Justice B.R. Gavai Takes Oath as the 52nd Chief Justice of India
In a solemn ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan, Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai was sworn in as the 52nd Chief Justice of India (CJI). The oath of office was administered by the Hon’ble President of India, Droupadi Murmu, in the presence of key dignitaries including Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, and members of the Union Cabinet. Former CJI, Justice Sanjiv Khanna, was also present to extend his wishes.
A Legacy of Legal Excellence
Justice Gavai, who will hold the top judicial post until his retirement in November, brings with him decades of experience. His legal journey began in 1985 at the Bombay High Court. He was appointed an Additional Judge in 2003 and confirmed as a Permanent Judge in 2005. In 2019, he was elevated to the Supreme Court of India.
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| Justice B.R. Gavai Sworn in as 52nd Chief Justice of India |
During his tenure in the Supreme Court, Justice Gavai has been a part of several landmark decisions. These include the ruling that upheld the 2016 demonetisation and the historic judgment declaring the electoral bonds scheme unconstitutional. He has authored over 300 judgments, many involving Constitution Bench matters and fundamental rights.
A Symbol of Social Progress
Justice Gavai is only the second Dalit to be appointed as the Chief Justice of India, after Justice K.G. Balakrishnan. His appointment is a reflection of India’s progress toward inclusivity. His father, R.S. Gavai, was a notable social activist, Governor of three states, and Member of Parliament. He also founded the Republican Party of India (Gavai).
The Role of the Chief Justice
The Chief Justice of India is the head of the judiciary and plays a crucial role in safeguarding the Constitution and ensuring justice for all. Since the formation of the Supreme Court on 26 January 1950, 52 judges have served in this esteemed role. The CJI is appointed by the President of India and typically selected based on seniority. The office is governed by provisions under Articles 124 to 147 of the Indian Constitution.
Salary and Allowances
The CJI receives a structured pay package as per the 7th Pay Commission:
- Basic Salary: ₹2,80,000 per month
- Pension: ₹16,80,000 per annum + Dearness Relief
- Gratuity: ₹20,00,000
- Furnishing Allowance: ₹10,00,000
- HRA: 24% of Basic Salary
- Sumptuary Allowance: ₹45,000 per month
Looking Forward
Each Chief Justice leaves a unique imprint on the Indian judiciary. With Justice Gavai at the helm, the country anticipates a period marked by strong judicial values, fairness, and the upholding of constitutional principles.
His appointment is not just a personal achievement but a symbol of democratic strength and equal opportunity within India’s legal system.
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